Nicaragua

National Commissions for the Transformation of Education

The National Commissions for the Transformation of Education are spaces created in 2007 to respond to the new educational structure and the high demand for enrollment, due to the transformation of the Elementary and Middle School Education System and the declaration of free education in January 2007. In total, eight Commissions related to issues of access and coverage, curriculum, management, infrastructure, human resources, planning, ICT and literacy were formed. They include officials and specialists from the Ministry of Education, representatives of public and private universities, teacher unions, movements and civil society organizations in the education sector, business chambers and prominent personalities.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
only backed by a governmental program or policy 
Frequency
regular
Mode of selection of participants
both 
Type of participants
citizens civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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