Panama

Panama 2000 Meetings (Coronados I, II, III and IV)

The Panama 2000 Meetings were dialogue spaces between civil society and government. The focus was on central issues such as the environment as well as social, gender and labor issues. The starting point was the "First Panama Meeting 2000", which sought to legitimize the reasons and administration for the reversion (return to Panama) of the Panama Canal, and establish that its revenues be used in the promotion of national development. At the same time, the Meetings sought to guarantee the rights and working conditions of the employees, to train the necessary Panamanian personnel and to increase the participation of women in all levels of management of the Canal. Political parties, the national government and fourteen representatives from civil society participated.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
not backed by constitution nor legislation, nor by any governmental policy or program 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
open 
Type of participants
citizens civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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