Panama

National Dialogue for Social Security

The National Dialogue for Social Security was convened in 2005 by the then current President in order to discuss the proposed reforms to the Social Security Act. Workers, employers, retirees and professionals were invited to sit down and work with the government. The Confederation of Retirees and Pensioners, the National Council of Private Enterprise (Span. CONEP), the Federation of Professional Associations (Span. FEDAP), the Confederation of Retirees, and eight trade unions participated. Among the trade unions were the National Council of Organized Workers (Span. CONATO) and the National Confederation of Trade Union Unity (Span. CONUSI). The health sector was represented by doctors and nurses. Teachers were also represented through the National Front for the Defense of Social Security (Span. FRENADESSO).

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
only backed by a governmental program or policy 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
restricted 
Type of participants
civil society private stakeholders  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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