Panama

National Concertation for Development

The National Concertation for Development was held in 2006 to establish agreements generated from a dialogue process which outlined the necessary actions to be implemented in order to achieve a comprehensive development of Panama. At the same time, a Mechanism for the Verification and Monitoring of compliance of the agreements was created. One of the most important results of the Agreement was the approval of the Fiscal Responsibility Law, which established that one-third of the revenues of the Panama Canal will be used for public investment. Likewise, as part of the Agreement, the Citizen Participation Bill and the Decentralization Law were sent to the National Assembly, although its effective date was deferred until 2014.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
only backed by a governmental program or policy 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
open 
Type of participants
citizens  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

Sources

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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