Panama

Penitentiary Policy Council

The Penitentiary Policy Council is a collegial body with powers to define penitentiary policies; investigate problems related to prisons and suggest solutions; study and recommend infrastructure and penitentiary restructuring, and promote the organization of national and international conferences in this area. It also provides counseling for the prevention and comprehensive care of persons deprived of their liberty and reintegration into the family, educational, work and social environment. It is comprised of the Ministry of the Government, the Supreme Court of Justice, the Attorney General's Office, the Office of the Ombudsman, the Executive Management of the Penitentiary System, representatives of the National Assembly of Human Rights Commission, the National Police, churches, the Institute of the Ombudsman's Office, the National Bar Association, the Institute of Criminology, and human rights and penitentiary organizations.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
embedded in the constitution/legislation 
Frequency
regular
Mode of selection of participants
both 
Type of participants
civil society private stakeholders  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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