Panama

Roundtables for Review of the Agreements of the National Agreement for Development

The Roundtables for the Review of the Agreements of the National Concertation for Development were in charge of verifying the fulfillment of these agreements. To this end, five Roundtables were commissioned on the themes of: 1) Welfare and Equality; 2) Economic Growth and Competitiveness; 3) Institutional Modernization; 4) Education; and 5) Health. Representatives of business, labor, non-governmental organizations, churches, academic institutions, indigenous peoples, political parties, and national government participated in each roundtable. The process for the Review of the Agreements gathered the contributions of participating stakeholders, and constituted a mechanism for accountability and social control, as the authorities provided both qualitative and quantitative information, and addressed questions. At the same time, civil society contributed with its knowledge and experiences, to build on agreements and formulate concrete proposals.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
embedded in the constitution/legislation 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
both 
Type of participants
citizens civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields no decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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