Panama

State Commission for Justice

The State Commission for Justice was created in 2005 by a resolution of the Executive Power, and is made up of representatives of government entities, the private sector, and civil society organizations. The Commission institution was entrusted with the task of designing an agenda that would enable the implementation of the consensus reached through the State Pact for Justice and carrying out a follow up on this process. The foresaid consensuses aimed at making the justice system more independent, transparent and efficient. For this purpose, the Commission submitted reform proposals, many of which were not approved by the National Assembly. Although it had been established that the Commission shall meet frequently, it remained inactive for several years. Another function of the Commission is to scrutinize aspiring magistrates of the Judicial Power, for which a Special Evaluation Commission is created in 2019, through Executive Decree No. 623.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
only backed by a governmental program or policy 
Frequency
regular
Mode of selection of participants
restricted 
Type of participants
citizens civil society private stakeholders  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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