Panama

Watershed committees

The Watershed Committees are created by Law 44 of 2002 and financed by the Ministry of Environment, who oversees them. The committees? competencies are the administration, protection and conservation of the Panamanian watersheds, and they operate as a mechanism of coordinated action between civil society and government actors, based on debate and consensual decision-making. The committees are made up of the regional directors of the ministries of Environment, Agricultural Development, Housing and Land Management, Commerce and Industries, the Institute of Aqueduct and National Sewers, users of water resources and representatives of regional civil society organizations working on environmental issues. In 2020 there are more than 24 committees, however, the goal set by the Executive Power to establish 51 committees has not been reached yet.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
embedded in the constitution/legislation 
Frequency
regular
Mode of selection of participants
restricted 
Type of participants
citizens civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Evaluation

Sources

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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