Panama

Citizen Observatory on Human Rights and HIV in Panama

The Citizen Oversight on Human Rights and HIV is a non-governmental institution created by civil society organizations, which collects complaints about human rights violations faced by patients with HIV in Panama. Frequent complaints include stigma, discrimination, layoffs, obstacles getting a job, and lack of medicines. The purpose of the oversight body is to collect information on HIV patients? access to Human Rights, in order to generate inputs that serve to improve the country's public policies in this field. One of the goals achieved by the Citizen Oversight was developing an index on stigma and discrimination faced by HIV patients in the country. Additionally, the institution generates digital campaigns promoting awareness around HIV and Human Rights.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
not backed by constitution nor legislation, nor by any governmental policy or program 
Frequency
regular
Mode of selection of participants
restricted 
Type of participants
civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields no decision  
Co-Governance
no 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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