Peru

National Educational Project (PEN)

The National Educational Project (Span. PEN) is the strategic plan that defines diagnostics, objectives, guidelines and policies in education at the national level, elaborated through a participatory process that feeds on Institutional Projects, Regional Educational Projects and Local Educational Projects. It is intended as a long-term policy document, covering three periods of government and reaching an agreement on the interests of all sectors involved in educational policy from an interdisciplinary and plural perspective. Planned since 2003 under General Education Law No. 28044, it was held for the first time in 2005 with a view to continue until the year 2012, proposing 6 strategic objectives and 33 policies aimed at improving the quality of education and the quality of life in Peru.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
embedded in the constitution/legislation 
Frequency
regular
Mode of selection of participants
restricted 
Type of participants
citizens civil society private stakeholders  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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