Uruguay

Plebiscite / Referendum for Requirements for Directorates of Autonomous Institutions and their political activity

A mandatory referendum on constitutional matters is a mechanism enshrined in the Constitution of Uruguay, so any change to the Constitution, as the last stage, has to be put to a vote by the Electoral Corps that can accept or reject it. In this case, it was carried out by means of the so-called "Declaration of Constitutional Laws", which allows citizens to submit to those initiatives that have the signatures of two-fifths of the components of the General Assembly. The objective of the reform in this case was that the directors of the autonomous state entities could not be nominated as candidates in the next election. The justification for this measure was the accusation that the candidates used the resources of their positions as directors to finance the electoral campaigns. The vote in favor only reached 38.1% of the votes cast, which meant the rejection of the reform bill.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
embedded in the constitution/legislation 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
open 
Type of participants
citizens  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a binding decision  
Co-Governance
yes 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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