Venezuela

Social Controllership

Social Controllership is a mechanism through which individual or organized citizens, can exercise control of municipal public management. They are implemented by social groups or an institutional act. The form of its organization depends on members as long as all its members retain the same faculties and powers. Participants collaborate in the capacity of citizen vigilantes for the transparency and effectiveness of state investments. Exercising social controllership is an activity that is exclusively ad-honorem. The Social Controllership Law extends the scope of this mechanism to public management in general and to the private sector. It holds that any social monitoring activity is intended to monitor and ensure that public investment is carried out in a transparent and efficient manner to the exclusive benefit of the interests of society. Thus, it ensures that private sector activities do not affect collective or social interests.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
embedded in the constitution/legislation 
Frequency
sporadic
Mode of selection of participants
open 
Type of participants
citizens civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields no decision  
Co-Governance
no 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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