Ecuador

Community Consultation of Kimsacocha

The Community consultation of Kimsacocha was organized by various civil society organizations of the Kimsacocha community, to express citizens' views on the mining law and the water resources bill passed in previous years. The Water System User?s Assembly appointed a commission to organize the process. This involved developing electoral registers and ballot papers that were deposited by each of the participants in sealed ballot boxes. The counting was done publicly and was verified by observers. The result of the consultation ratified the majority opposition held by the communities to the mining operation in the paramo of Kimsacocha, as 93% of the participants voted against it. However, the state authorities rejected the results and the community consultation alleging lack of legitimacy, due to the exclusivity held by the State in carrying out the prior, free and informed consultation.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
not backed by constitution nor legislation, nor by any governmental policy or program 
Frequency
single
Mode of selection of participants
open 
Type of participants
citizens  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields a non-binding decision  
Co-Governance
no 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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