Panama

Deputies' Bulletin

The Deputies' Bulletin is an initiative of the Civic Space Foundation, which monitors the performance and the degree of transparency of Panamanian deputies during their term in office. It is a platform in which each deputy is assigned a score, which is based on the sub-scores assigned to him or her in a series of indicators. The dimensions that the bulletin takes into account are: attendance to the plenary and attendance to commissions, budgetary ethics in the handling of payroll and travel, declaration of interests and declaration of assets, concentration of donations received in campaign and legislative management. The methodology for the assignment of scores is available in the bulletin's website, and the bulletin is updated on a regular basis.

Institutional design

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Formalization: is the innovation embedded in the constitution or legislation, in an administrative act, or not formalized at all?

Frequency: how often does the innovation take place: only once, sporadically, or is it permanent or regular?

Mode of Selection of Participants: is the innovation open to all participants, access is restricted to some kind of condition, or both methods apply?

Type of participants: those who participate are individual citizens, civil society organizations, private stakeholders or a combination of those?

Decisiveness: does the innovation takes binding, non-binding or no decision at all?

Co-governance: is there involvement of the government in the process or not?

Formalization
not backed by constitution nor legislation, nor by any governmental policy or program 
Frequency
regular
Mode of selection of participants
restricted 
Type of participants
civil society  
Decisiveness
democratic innovation yields no decision  
Co-Governance
no 

Means


  • Deliberation
  • Direct Voting
  • E-Participation
  • Citizen Representation

Ends


  • Accountability
  • Responsiveness
  • Rule of Law
  • Political Inclusion
  • Social Equality

Policy cycle

Agenda setting
Formulation and decision-making
Implementation
Policy Evaluation

Sources

How to quote

Do you want to use the data from this website? Here’s how to cite:

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. (2017). LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.

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